References

  1. National Institutes of Health Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office. (2018). Methods and measurement in sexual & gender minority health research: Developing a research agenda and identifying research opportunities, April 3-4, 2018. National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, MD. Retrieved from https://dpcpsi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/MethodsMeasures_Paper_508_FV.pdf
  2. Institute of Medicine. (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  3. Patterson, C. J., Sepúlveda, M. J. E., & White, J. E. (2020). Understanding the well-being of LGBTQI+ populations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  4. National Institutes of Health Sexual and Gender Minority Research Coordinating Committee. (2016). NIH FY 2016-2020 strategic plan to advance research on the health and well-being of sexual and gender minorities. National Institutes of Health: Rockville, MD. Retrieved from https://dpcpsi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/sgmStrategicPlan.pdf
  5. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Cook-Daniels, L., Kim, H., Erosheva, E. A., Emlet, C. A., Hoy-Ellis, C. P., . . . Muraco, A. (2013). Physical and mental health of transgender older adults: An at-risk and underserved populations. The Gerontologist, 54(3), 488-500.
  6. Molina, Y., Lehavot, K., Beadnell, B., & Simoni, J. (2014). Racial disparities in health behaviors and conditions among lesbian and bisexual women: The role of internalized stigma. LGBT Health, 1(2), 131-139.
  7. Mayer, K. H., Bradford, J. B., Makadon, H. J., Stall, R., Goldhammer, H., & Landers, S. (2008). Sexual and gender minority health: What we know and what needs to be done. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6), 989-995.
  8. Downing, J. M., & Przedworski, J. M. (2018). Health of transgender adults in the U.S., 2014-2016. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 55(3), 336-344.
  9. Liu, R. T., Sheehan, A. E., Walsh, R., Sanzari, C. M., Cheek, S. M., & Hernandez, E. M. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 74, 101783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783
  10. National Center for Health Statistics. (2015). Sexual orientation and health among U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/sexual_orientation/ASI_2015_STWebsite_Tables.pdf
  11. Hottes, T.S., Bogaert L., Rhodes A.E., Brennan D.J, & Gesink, D. (2016). Lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among sexual minority adults by study sampling strategies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health,106, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303088
  12. Kann, L., O’Malley Olsen, E., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., . . . Zaza, S. (2016). Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-related behaviors among students in grades 9–12 — United States and selected sites, 2015. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/ss/pdfs/ss6509.pdf
  13. Johns, M. M., Lowry, R., Andrzejewski, J., Barrios, L. C., Demissie, Z., McManus, T., . . . Underwood, J. M. (2019). Transgender identity and experiences of violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk behaviors among high school students — 19 states and large urban school districts, 2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6803a3.htm
  14. Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., & Sullivan, J. G. (2003). Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 53-61.
  15. Hutchinson, M. K., Thompson, A. C., & Cederbaum, J. A. (2006). Multisystem factors contributing to disparities in preventive health care among lesbian women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 35(3), 393-402.
  16. Law, M., Mathai, A., Veinot, P., Webster, F., & Mylopoulos, M. (2015). Exploring lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) people’s experiences with disclosure of sexual identity to primary care physicians: A qualitative study. BMC Family Practice, 16, 175. Retrieved from http://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12875-015-0389-4
  17. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H.-J., Shui, C., & Bryan, A. E. B. (2017). Chronic health conditions and key health indicators among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older US adults, 2013-2014. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), 1332-1338.
  18. Wright, J. (2013). Only your calamity: The beginnings of activism by and for people with AIDS. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1788-1798.
  19. Haldeman, D. C. (1994). The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 221-227.
  20. Dreger, A. D. (1998). A history of intersexuality: From the age of gonads to the age of consent. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 9(4), 345-355.
  21. Baker, K., & Beagan, B. (2014). Making assumptions, making space: An anthropological critique of cultural competency and its relevance to queer patients. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 28(4), 578-598.
  22. Bidell, M. P., & Stepleman, L. M. (2017). An interdisciplinary approach to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender clinical competence, professional training, and ethical care: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(10), 1305-1329.
  23. National LGBT Health Education Center. Providing inclusive services and care for LGBT people: A guide for health care staff. Fenway Institute: Boston, MA. Retrieved from https://www.lgbthealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/Providing-Inclusive-Services-and-Care-for-LGBT-People.pdf
  24. Meyer, I. H., Schwartz, S., & Frost, D. M. (2008). Social patterning of stress and coping: Does disadvantaged social status confer more stress and fewer coping resources? Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 368-379.
  25. Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674-697.
  26. Meyer, I. H. (2010). Identity, stress, and resilience in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals of color. The Counseling Psychologist, 38(3), 442-454.
  27. Ross, L. E., O’Gorman, L., MacLeod, M. A., Bauer, G. R., MacKay, J., & Robinson, M. (2016). Bisexuality, poverty and mental health: A mixed methods analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 156, 64-72.
  28. Wilson, E. C., Chen, Y. H., Arayasirikul, S., Fisher, M., Pomart, W. A., Le, V., . . . McFarland, W. (2015). Differential HIV risk for racial/ethnic minority trans*female youths and socioeconomic disparities in housing, residential stability, and education. American Journal of Public Health, 105 Suppl 3, e41-47.
  29. Whitehead, J., Shaver, J., & Stephenson, R. (2016). Outness, stigma, and primary health care utilization among rural LGBT populations. PLoS One, 11(1), e0146139. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146139
  30. Barefoot, K. N., Rickard, A., Smalley, K. B., & Warren, J. C. (2015). Rural lesbians: Unique challenges and implications for mental health providers. Journal of Rural Mental Health, 39(1), 22-33.
  31. Puckett, J. A., Cleary, P., Rossman, K., Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. (2018). Barriers to gender-affirming care for transgender and gender nonconforming individuals. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 15(1), 48-59.
  32. Sabin, J. A., Riskind, R. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2015). Health care providers’ implicit and explicit attitudes toward lesbian women and gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 105(9), 1831-1841.
  33. Hollenbach, A. D., Eckstrand, K. L., & Dreger, A. (Eds.). (2014). Implementing curricular and institutional climate changes to improve health care for individuals who are LGBT, gender nonconforming, or born with DSD: A resource for medical educators. Washington, DC: Association for American Medical Colleges Advisory Committee on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Development.
  34. Sue, D. W. (Ed.) (2010). Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamic, and impact. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  35. Donaldson, M. S., Yordy, K. D., Lohr, K. N., & Vanselow, N. A. (1996). Primary care: America’s health in a new era. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  36. Starfield, B., Shi, L., & Macinko, J. (2005). Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Quarterly, 83(3), 457-502.
  37. Starfield, B. (1998). Primary care: Balancing health needs, services, and technology: Oxford University Press, USA.
  38. Davy, Z., & Siriwardena, A. N. (2012). To be or not to be LGBT in primary health care: Health care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. British Journal of General Practice, 62(602), 491-492.
  39. McNair, R. P., & Hegarty, K. (2010). Guidelines for the primary care of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people: A systematic review. The Annals of Family Medicine, 8(6), 533-541.
  40. Eliason, M. J., & Schope, R. (2001). Does “don’t ask don’t tell” apply to health care? Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people’s disclosure to health care providers. Journal of the Gay & Lesbian Medical Assn, 5(4), 125-134.
  41. Wilkerson, J. M., Rybicki, S., Barber, C. A., & Smolenski, D. J. (2011). Creating a culturally competent clinical environment for LGBT patients. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23(3), 376-394.
  42. Rossi, A. L., & Lopez, E. J. (2017). Contextualizing competence: Language and LGBT-based competency in health care. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(10), 1330-1349.
  43. McClain, Z., Hawkins, L. A., & Yehia, B. R. (2016). Creating welcoming spaces for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients: An evaluation of the health care environment. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(3), 387-393.
  44. Kano, M., Silva-Banuelos, A. R., Sturm, R., & Willging, C. E. (2016). Stakeholders’ recommendations to improve patient-centered “LGBTQ” primary care in rural and multicultural practices. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 29(1), 156-160.
  45. Johnson, M. J., & Nemeth, L. S. (2014). Addressing health disparities of lesbian and bisexual women: A grounded theory study. Womens Health Issues, 24(6), 635-640.
  46. Petroll, A. E., & Mosack, K. E. (2011). Physician awareness of sexual orientation and preventive health recommendations to men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 38(1), 63-67.
  47. Korpaisarn, S., & Safer, J. D. (2018). Gaps in transgender medical education among healthcare providers: A major barrier to care for transgender persons. Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders, 19(3), 271-275.
  48. Streed, C. G., & Davis, J. A. (2018). Improving clinical education and training on sexual and gender minority health. Current Sexual Health Reports, 10(4), 273-280.
  49. Kodadek, L. M., Peterson, S., Shields, R. Y., German, D., Ranjit, A., Snyder, C., . . . Haider, A. H. (2019). Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity information in the emergency department: The divide between patient and provider perspectives. Emergency Medicine Journal, 36(3), 136-141.
  50. Cliff, B. Q., Rozier, M., & Fendrick, A. M. (2017, May 22). Health insurance benefits should be equitable, not necessarily equal. Health Affairs Blog. Retrieved from https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20170522.060211/full/
Copyright 2021. All Rights Reserved.